长江科学院院报 ›› 2014, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 6-11.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5485.2014.04.0022014, 31(04):6-11

• 水资源与环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

突发性水污染事故应急处理技术研究进展

李青云a, b, 赵良元a, b, 林 莉a, b, 吴 敏a, b, 黄 茁a, b   

  1. 长江科学院 a.流域水环境研究所;b.流域水资源与生态环境科学湖北省重点实验室, 武汉 430010
  • 收稿日期:2014-02-16 修回日期:2014-04-04 出版日期:2014-04-01 发布日期:2014-04-04
  • 作者简介:李青云(1963-), 男, 山西河曲人, 教授级高级工程师, 博士, 主要从事流域水环境与水生态方面的研究工作, (电话)027-82829818(电子信箱)liqy@mail.crsri.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51309020);科技部科研院所技术开发研究专题资金项目(2012EG136134);中国博士后基金(2012M521415)

Review of Emergency Treatment Technologies forSudden Water Pollution Accidents

LI Qing-yun1, 2, ZHAO Liang-yuan1, 2, LIN Li1, 2, WU Min1, 2, HUANG Zhuo1, 2   

  1. 1.Water Environment Department, Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China;2.Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of River Basin Water Resources and Eco-environmental Sciences, Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan 430010, China
  • Received:2014-02-16 Revised:2014-04-04 Published:2014-04-01 Online:2014-04-04

摘要: 近年来, 我国已进入重特大突发性水污染事故高发期, 形势十分严峻。针对这一现状, 对突发性水污染事故的4类主要污染物(包括有毒有机污染物、重金属污染、溢油污染及生物性污染)的应急处理技术及水利工程技术在突发性水污染事故应急处理中的关键作用进行综述, 并提出应急处理后长期生态恢复建设的对策和措施, 指出突发性水污染的应急处理需要应急管理、预测预警及应急处理技术三者的全面建设。上述研究旨在为突发性水污染事故应急处理技术的深入研究及应对突发性水污染事故的发生提供理论参考。

关键词: 突发性水污染, 应急处理, 生态恢复与建设

Abstract: Recent years have witnessed highly-frequent serious sudden water pollution accidents in China. In the present paper, the treatment technologies for sudden water environment pollution accidents (inclusive of toxic organic pollutants pollution, heavy metal pollution, oil spill pollution and biological pollution) and the critical role of hydraulic engineering technologies in such accident treatment are reviewed. Recommendations of long-term measures of ecological restoration after the emergency response are presented. Emergency management, prediction and pre-warning, as well as emergency treatment should be developed comprehensively. This research aims to provide scientific basis for further research of treatment technologies and emergency response for water pollution accidents.

Key words: sudden water pollution, emergency treatment, ecological restoration and construction

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